BREAKING NEWS

USDA Announces Initiative to Improve Sage-Grouse Conservation First Signup Runs Through April 23

WASHINGTON, March 12, 2010 - Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack today announced a new initiative to protect sage grouse population and habitat in 11 western states using two popular U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) conservation programs—Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Wildlife Habitat Incentive Program (WHIP). 

"USDA will take bold steps to ensure the enhancement and preservation of sage-grouse habitat and the sustainability of working ranches and farms in the western United States," Vilsack said. "Our targeted approach will seek out projects that offer the highest potential for boosting sage-grouse populations and enhancing habitat quality."
 
USDA will use up to $16 million through EQIP and WHIP in the 11 states this fiscal year to provide financial assistance to producers to reduce threats to the birds such as disease and invasive species and improve sage-grouse habitat. Producers can sign up through April 23 to participate in the first round of rankings for this initiative. USDA´s Natural Resources Conservation Service administers EQIP and WHIP. Funding enhances the opportunity for USDA to strengthen its conservation commitment with state agencies responsible for managing sage-grouse populations. USDA will also work with the Department of Interior to provide certainty to landowners who enroll in NRCS programs to benefit sage grouse. This will protect landowners from increased regulation should the bird be listed under the Endangered Species Act in the future.
 
The sage-grouse, a ground-dwelling bird native to the sagebrush steppe ecosystem of the American West, has experienced a significant decline in population and habitat over several decades. Greater sage-grouse are found in California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. The birds, found at elevations ranging from 4,000 to more than 9,000 feet, are highly dependent on sagebrush for cover and food.
 
USDA´s sage-grouse initiative also will help the 11 western states respond proactively to a recent U.S. Department of Interior (DOI) announcement that the greater sage-grouse warrants protection under the Endangered Species Act (ESA); however it will not be listed because of the need to focus on other higher priority species. Because of the DOI decision not to list the sage-grouse, landowners will have additional time to be responsive by taking specific actions to protect the species. To that end, USDA has been working at the local, state and national levels on behalf of voluntary sage-grouse conservation for many years and will intensify its efforts in the future.
 
For additional information about EQIP, please visit www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/eqip/ USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender. To file a complaint of discrimination, write: USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Ave., S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202-720-6382 (TDD).


Politicians and enviro groups targeted

Advocates for poor say politicians and enviro groups are waging "War On The Poor"

More than 100 state and federal elected officials and 50 environmental groups targeted for "public outing," leaders say

Leaders from the civil rights, African American, evangelical, agriculture and consumer advocacy communities have launched a national campaign to publicly unmask more than 100 politicians and 50 environmental extremist groups that are waging an immoral "war on the poor" by pushing policies that limit America’s ability to produce more America energy and drive energy prices skyward.

The coalition also will press for immediate action by Congress on any of several pending bills, including the "Americans for American Energy Act," (H.R. 6834), the "Gas Price Reduction Act (S. 3202) and the soon-to-be-introduced "All Of The Above Act of 2008" in the U.S. House.

The coalition´s campaign is centered on the group´s new website, stopwaronpoor.org, where two decks of "Punishers of the Poor" playing cards are scheduled to be unveiled soon.  The playing cards will each feature a politician who has been named a "Punisher of the Poor" by the coalition´s leaders.

The national campaign was officially launched at a protest rally last week on Capitol Hill where more than a dozen speakers spoke to a crowd of nearly 100 families and advocates for the poor protested with signs and chants of "Stop the War on the Poor" before a phalanx of news media cameras, Congressional staffers and others. Full-length video and photos from the protest rally are available here.

"Environmental extremists, and the politicians who do their bidding, are strangling consumers, minorities and the working poor by restricting our ability to produce enough American energy and forcing energy prices to go through the roof," said Niger Innis, National Spokesman of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), a key organizer of the Capitol Hill protest and co-chairman of the national "Stop The War On The Poor" campaign.

"The ever-increasing energy prices driven by anti-consumer politicians are nothing more than a highly regressive tax on America’s most vulnerable citizens," Innis added. "Our ‘Stop The War On The Poor’ campaign has targeted 100 specific politicians and 50 environmental extremist groups from across the nation that will be unmasked as the ‘generals, colonels, majors and captains’ who are waging this unprecedented war on the poor."

"I´m a Democrat who is committed to seeing elected officials from all political parties wake up to the realities of what our national energy policies are doing to the poor and to our nation´s fundamental national security," said Wyoming State Senator Bill Vasey (D), Chair of Americans for American Energy. "The cold hard fact is that we need more American energy from all American resources, and we need to encourage the private sector to develop and deploy new clean energy technologies as well."

"How can Congress justify imposing crushing, highly regressive taxes upon the most needy in our society,’ asked Bishop Harry Jackson, co-chairman of the "Stop the War on the Poor" campaign. "We are here to say enough is enough. The real poor are going without essentials. When you push up energy prices everyone suffers and the first to suffer are the poor".

"This is a moral and ethics issue and we need to remind politicians in Washington, DC just how grave the consequences are of failed energy policies," Jackson added.  "These policies are destroying jobs, reducing people´s living standards and trampling basic civil rights.  They can no longer be tolerated."

"It is a sad but undeniable fact that higher energy prices hurt the poor more than any other sector of our society. Median-income families devote about a nickel on every dollar of income to energy costs, while poor families must devote as much as 50 cents on their dollar. Studies show that high energy prices are one of the single biggest drivers of homelessness. And high energy prices are literally forcing millions of Americans to make horrible choices between food, fuel and medicine," Innis said.

"Environmental extremists actually want higher prices because it gives them power to force changes in people’s behavior," Innis said. "They call this ‘energy conservation.’ I call it ‘economic enslavement.’ It is immoral, it is wrong, and those who support these policies will be unmasked for what they are – strategists and leaders in the war on the poor."

Innis, who is active in Republican political circles, and Bishop Jackson, who is a registered Democrat, said that the national campaign will be active in all 50 states and will mount "an aggressive public education campaign that will shine the spotlight on all those who are waging this war, regardless of the political party affiliation or philosophy."

"I am a registered Democrat, but this has nothing to do with partisan politics," said Bishop Harry Jackson, head of the High Impact Leadership Coalition. "Unless the public understands that there are specific people and organizations that are fueling this war against the poor, nothing will change and the poor will continue to suffer. We will unmask those behind this war regardless of their political party or ideology."

"Party labels and partisan ideologies are meaningless when it comes to protecting the lives of America’s most vulnerable citizens," Bishop Jackson added. "Only by encouraging truly bipartisan action will our nation be able to adequately construct solutions to this problem."


Climate Change Forecasters on the Hot Seat






More than 20 years ago, climate scientists began to sound the alarm over the possibility that global temperatures were rising due to human activities, such as deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels.  In 1988, the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Program created the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in order to study and better understand this potential threat.  The IPCC’s mission was to provide a “comprehensive, objective, scientific, technical and socio-economic assessment of human-caused climate change, its potential impacts and options for adaptation and mitigation.”

IPCC reports have predicted that average world temperatures will increase dramatically, leading to the spread of tropical diseases, severe drought, the rapid melting of the world’s glaciers and ice caps, and rising sea levels.  Congress is considering proposals to slow rising temperatures by joining international agreements or by implementing policies to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

However, several assessments have shown that the techniques and methods used to derive and verify the IPCC’s climate predictions are fundamentally flawed.  They indicate that the IPCC’s central claims — that the present warming trend is unusual, caused by human activities and will result in serious harm — are not supported by scientific forecasts.  Rather, these claims are opinions that are no more likely to be right than wrong.

Taking the Temperature of the IPCC.  In its Third Assessment Report: Climate Change 2001, the IPCC published an image commonly referred to as the “hockey stick.”  [See the figure.]  This graph showed relatively stable temperatures from A.D. 1000 (and in later versions from A.D. 200) to 1900, with temperatures rising steeply from 1900 to 2000.  The IPCC and various public figures, such as former Vice President Al Gore, have used the hockey stick to support the conclusion that human energy use over the past 100 years has caused a rise in global temperatures.

However, several studies cast doubt on the accuracy of the hockey stick, and in 2006 Congress requested an independent analysis of the calculations on which the graph was based. A panel of statisticians chaired by Edward J. Wegman of George Mason University found significant problems with the statistical methods used by the researchers and with the IPCC’s peer review process.  For example, in reconstructing temperatures for previous centuries from such physical evidence as tree rings, the researchers who created the hockey stick used the wrong time scale to establish the mean temperature to compare with recorded temperatures of the past century.  Because the mean temperature was low, the recent temperature rise seemed both unusual and dramatic.  This error was not discovered by the authors or during peer review — in part because statisticians were never consulted.Alternative Temperature Reconstruction

Furthermore, peer reviewers are supposed to be experts who independently examine research findings prior to publication to check the logic and accuracy of the methods used.  However, the community of specialists in ancient climates from which the peer reviewers were drawn was small and many of them had ties to the original authors — 43 paleoclimatologists had previously coauthored papers with Michael Mann, the lead researcher in constructing the hockey stick.

These problems led Wegman’s team to conclude that the idea that the planet is experiencing unprecedented global warming “cannot be supported” by the reconstruction.

Warmed-over IPCC Errors.  With much fanfare, the IPCC published its Fourth Assessment Report in 2007.  It predicted that global warming will lead to widespread catastrophe if it is left unmitigated.  Yet, the report failed to provide the most basic requirement for effective climate policy:  accurate temperature statistics.  The IPCC measures global temperature by averaging readings from thermometers at ground stations throughout the world.  There are a number of potential errors in these readings:

  • Temperature-recording stations are absent from large areas of the Earth’s surface.
  • Weather stations that were once in undeveloped areas are now surrounded by buildings, parking lots and other heat-trapping structures — and due to the urban-heat-island effect, give high and inaccurate temperature data.
  • Temperature data has been further distorted as the locations and number of measuring stations have changed, contributing to inconsistent measurements over time.

Expert Opinion versus Scientific Forecasting. Even using accurate, consistent temperature data, sound forecasting methods are required to predict climate change.  Over time, forecasting researchers have compiled 140 principles that can be applied to a broad range of disciplines, including science, sociology, economics and politics.  In a recent NCPA study, Kesten Green and J. Scott Armstrong used these principles to audit the climate forecasts in the Fourth Assessment Report:

  • They found that 127 principles were relevant in assessing the process the IPCC used to project climate change.
  • The IPCC clearly violated 60 of the 127 principles.
  • Twelve additional principles appeared to be violated.
  • Another 38 could not be assessed because there was insufficient information.

For example, a principle clearly violated is: “Make sure forecasts are independent of politics.”  Politics shapes the IPCC from beginning to end.  Legislators, policymakers and/or diplomatic appointees select (or approve) the leading IPCC scientists.  Those scientists then select the authors of the reports.  The summary and final draft of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report was written in collaboration with political appointees and subject to their approval.  David Henderson, former head of Economics and Statistics at the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, contends that “political considerations influence all stages of the IPCC process.”

Green and Armstrong found no evidence that the IPCC was even aware of the vast amount of literature concerning scientific forecasting methods, much less applied the principles, which are available from the International Institute of Forecasters.

Just Ask the Experts.  Instead of scientific forecasting methods, the IPCC reports depend on expert opinion.  Expert opinion — otherwise known as judgmental forecasting — lacks scientific objectivity and accuracy.  Green and Armstrong note that expert opinion is among the “least accurate of the methods available to make forecasts.”   For instance, a study that asked 284 political and economic consultants to make predictions on events “within and outside their areas of expertise” found that, of over 82,000 forecasts collected, the experts were no more accurate than nonexperts.  Both groups were less accurate than simple forecasting procedures that “extrapolate from the past to predict the future.”

The Inconvenient Truth about Climate Models.  The IPCC has attempted to back up expert opinion with computer climate models.  However, the IPCC’s climate models are nothing more than mathematical representations of expert opinion.

Bob Carter, of the Marine Geophysical Laboratory at James Cook University, tested the ability of the general circulation models (GCMs) developed by IPCC scientists to predict global warming.  Carter found that the GCMs did incorporate “some basic principles of physics,” but relied too heavily on “educated guesses” because knowledge of climate change is incomplete.  He determined that:

  • “The GCMs failed to predict recent global average temperatures as accurately as fitting a simple curve to the historical data and extending it into the future.”
  • “The models forecast greater warming at higher altitudes in the tropics, when the greatest warming has occurred at lower altitudes and at the poles.”
  • “Furthermore, individual models have produced widely different forecasts from the same initial conditions, and minor changes in their assumptions can produce forecasts of global cooling.”

Conclusion.  The IPCC and its defenders often argue that critics who are not climate scientists are unqualified to judge the validity of their work and should not be taken seriously.  Basically, they argue that only climate experts can judge claims made by climate scientists.  However, climate predictions rely on methods, data and evidence from other fields of expertise, including statistical analysis and forecasting.  Thus, the work of the IPCC is open to analysis and criticism from other disciplines.

The IPCC’s policy recommendations are based on flawed statistical analyses and unscientific expert opinions that violate general forecasting principles.  Policymakers should take this into account before attempting to counter global warming by enacting laws that could have severe economic consequences.  To date, no scientific forecasts have verified a causal link between humans and climate change.  Before their predictions are used to craft public policy, climate scientists should consult forecasting experts.

H. Sterling Burnett is a senior fellow with the National Center for Policy Analysis.
http://www.ncpa.org/pub/ba/ba609/

Scientists Send Letter to UN: Give Up Futile Climate Change Battle

by Noel Sheppard 

If a former vice president with absolutely no formal scientific training in climatology or meteorology makes a statement about the world coming to an end due to rising temperatures, media will fawn over him like teenyboppers in the presence of Elvis Presley.

Yet, if more than 100 scientists from around the world send a letter to the Secretary General of the United Nations urging him and his organization to stop wasting time, resources, and money fighting a futile climate change battle, crickets will be heard in newsrooms around the country.

Pretty disgraceful, wouldn´t you agree?

Yet, such was the case when scientists from around the planet signed their names to the following letter sent to Ban Ki-moon as nations were meeting in Bali to discuss preposterous and economically damaging ideas to address global warming.

Dec. 13, 2007

His Excellency Ban Ki-Moon

Secretary-General, United Nations

New York, N.Y.

Dear Mr. Secretary-General,

Re: UN climate conference taking the World in entirely the wrong direction

It is not possible to stop climate change, a natural phenomenon that has affected humanity through the ages. Geological, archaeological, oral and written histories all attest to the dramatic challenges posed to past societies from unanticipated changes in temperature, precipitation, winds and other climatic variables. We therefore need to equip nations to become resilient to the full range of these natural phenomena by promoting economic growth and wealth generation.

The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has issued increasingly alarming conclusions about the climatic influences of human-produced carbon dioxide (CO2), a non-polluting gas that is essential to plant photosynthesis. While we understand the evidence that has led them to view CO2 emissions as harmful, the IPCC´s conclusions are quite inadequate as justification for implementing policies that will markedly diminish future prosperity. In particular, it is not established that it is possible to significantly alter global climate through cuts in human greenhouse gas emissions. On top of which, because attempts to cut emissions will slow development, the current UN approach of CO2 reduction is likely to increase human suffering from future climate change rather than to decrease it.

The IPCC Summaries for Policy Makers are the most widely read IPCC reports amongst politicians and non-scientists and are the basis for most climate change policy formulation. Yet these Summaries are prepared by a relatively small core writing team with the final drafts approved line-by-line by ­government ­representatives. The great ­majority of IPCC contributors and ­reviewers, and the tens of thousands of other scientists who are qualified to comment on these matters, are not involved in the preparation of these documents. The summaries therefore cannot properly be represented as a consensus view among experts.

Contrary to the impression left by the IPCC Summary reports:

  • Recent observations of phenomena such as glacial retreats, sea-level rise and the migration of temperature-sensitive species are not evidence for abnormal climate change, for none of these changes has been shown to lie outside the bounds of known natural variability.
  • The average rate of warming of 0.1 to 0. 2 degrees Celsius per decade recorded by satellites during the late 20th century falls within known natural rates of warming and cooling over the last 10,000 years.
  • Leading scientists, including some senior IPCC representatives, acknowledge that today´s computer models cannot predict climate. Consistent with this, and despite computer projections of temperature rises, there has been no net global warming since 1998. That the current temperature plateau follows a late 20th-century period of warming is consistent with the continuation today of natural multi-decadal or millennial climate cycling.

In stark contrast to the often repeated assertion that the science of climate change is "settled," significant new peer-reviewed research has cast even more doubt on the hypothesis of dangerous human-caused global warming. But because IPCC working groups were generally instructed (see http://ipcc-wg1.ucar.edu/wg1/docs/wg1_timetable_2006-08-14.pdf) to consider work published only through May, 2005, these important findings are not included in their reports; i.e., the IPCC assessment reports are already materially outdated.

The UN climate conference in Bali has been planned to take the world along a path of severe CO2 restrictions, ignoring the lessons apparent from the failure of the Kyoto Protocol, the chaotic nature of the European CO2 trading market, and the ineffectiveness of other costly initiatives to curb greenhouse gas emissions. Balanced cost/benefit analyses provide no support for the introduction of global measures to cap and reduce energy consumption for the purpose of restricting CO2 emissions. Furthermore, it is irrational to apply the "precautionary principle" because many scientists recognize that both climatic coolings and warmings are realistic possibilities over the medium-term future.

The current UN focus on "fighting climate change," as illustrated in the Nov. 27 UN Development Programme´s Human Development Report, is distracting governments from adapting to the threat of inevitable natural climate changes, whatever forms they may take. National and international planning for such changes is needed, with a focus on helping our most vulnerable citizens adapt to conditions that lie ahead. Attempts to prevent global climate change from occurring are ultimately futile, and constitute a tragic misallocation of resources that would be better spent on humanity´s real and pressing problems.

Yours faithfully,

The following are signatories to the Dec. 13th letter to the Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General of the United Nations on the UN Climate conference in Bali:

Don Aitkin, PhD, Professor, social scientist, retired vice-chancellor and president, University of Canberra, Australia

William J.R. Alexander, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Civil and Biosystems Engineering, University of Pretoria, South Africa; Member, UN Scientific and Technical Committee on Natural Disasters, 1994-2000

Bjarne Andresen, PhD, physicist, Professor, The Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

Geoff L. Austin, PhD, FNZIP, FRSNZ, Professor, Dept. of Physics, University of Auckland, New Zealand

Timothy F. Ball, PhD, environmental consultant, former climatology professor, University of Winnipeg

Ernst-Georg Beck, Dipl. Biol., Biologist, Merian-Schule Freiburg, Germany

Sonja A. Boehmer-Christiansen, PhD, Reader, Dept. of Geography, Hull University, U.K.; Editor, Energy & Environment journal

Chris C. Borel, PhD, remote sensing scientist, U.S.

Reid A. Bryson, PhD, DSc, DEngr, UNE P. Global 500 Laureate; Senior Scientist, Center for Climatic Research; Emeritus Professor of Meteorology, of Geography, and of Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin

Dan Carruthers, M.Sc., wildlife biology consultant specializing in animal ecology in Arctic and Subarctic regions, Alberta

R.M. Carter, PhD, Professor, Marine Geophysical Laboratory, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia

Ian D. Clark, PhD, Professor, isotope hydrogeology and paleoclimatology, Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Ottawa

Richard S. Courtney, PhD, climate and atmospheric science consultant, IPCC expert reviewer, U.K.

Willem de Lange, PhD, Dept. of Earth and Ocean Sciences, School of Science and Engineering, Waikato University, New Zealand

David Deming, PhD (Geophysics), Associate Professor, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Oklahoma

Freeman J. Dyson, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies, Princeton, N.J.

Don J. Easterbrook, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Geology, Western Washington University

Lance Endersbee, Emeritus Professor, former dean of Engineering and Pro-Vice Chancellor of Monasy University, Australia

Hans Erren, Doctorandus, geophysicist and climate specialist, Sittard, The Netherlands

Robert H. Essenhigh, PhD, E.G. Bailey Professor of Energy Conversion, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, The Ohio State University

Christopher Essex, PhD, Professor of Applied Mathematics and Associate Director of the Program in Theoretical Physics, University of Western Ontario

David Evans, PhD, mathematician, carbon accountant, computer and electrical engineer and head of ´Science Speak,´ Australia

William Evans, PhD, editor, American Midland Naturalist; Dept. of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame

Stewart Franks, PhD, Professor, Hydroclimatologist, University of Newcastle, Australia

R. W. Gauldie, PhD, Research Professor, Hawai´i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, School of Ocean Earth Sciences and Technology, University of Hawai´i at Manoa

Lee C. Gerhard, PhD, Senior Scientist Emeritus, University of Kansas; former director and state geologist, Kansas Geological Survey

Gerhard Gerlich, Professor for Mathematical and Theoretical Physics, Institut für Mathematische Physik der TU Braunschweig, Germany

Albrecht Glatzle, PhD, sc.agr., Agro-Biologist and Gerente ejecutivo, INTTAS, Paraguay

Fred Goldberg, PhD, Adjunct Professor, Royal Institute of Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Stockholm, Sweden

Vincent Gray, PhD, expert reviewer for the IPCC and author of The Greenhouse Delusion: A Critique of ´Climate Change 2001, Wellington, New Zealand

William M. Gray, Professor Emeritus, Dept. of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University and Head of the Tropical Meteorology Project

Howard Hayden, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Physics, University of Connecticut

Louis Hissink MSc, M.A.I.G., editor, AIG News, and consulting geologist, Perth, Western Australia

Craig D. Idso, PhD, Chairman, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, Arizona

Sherwood B. Idso, PhD, President, Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change, AZ, USA

Andrei Illarionov, PhD, Senior Fellow, Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity; founder and director of the Institute of Economic Analysis

Zbigniew Jaworowski, PhD, physicist, Chairman - Scientific Council of Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw, Poland

Jon Jenkins, PhD, MD, computer modelling - virology, NSW, Australia

Wibjorn Karlen, PhD, Emeritus Professor, Dept. of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, Sweden

Olavi Kärner, Ph.D., Research Associate, Dept. of Atmospheric Physics, Institute of Astrophysics and Atmospheric Physics, Toravere, Estonia

Joel M. Kauffman, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Chemistry, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia

David Kear, PhD, FRSNZ, CMG, geologist, former Director-General of NZ Dept. of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Zealand

Madhav Khandekar, PhD, former research scientist, Environment Canada; editor, Climate Research (2003-05); editorial board member, Natural Hazards; IPCC expert reviewer 2007

William Kininmonth M.Sc., M.Admin., former head of Australia´s National Climate Centre and a consultant to the World Meteorological organization´s Commission for Climatology Jan J.H. Kop, MSc Ceng FICE (Civil Engineer Fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers), Emeritus Prof. of Public Health Engineering, Technical University Delft, The Netherlands

Prof. R.W.J. Kouffeld, Emeritus Professor, Energy Conversion, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

Salomon Kroonenberg, PhD, Professor, Dept. of Geotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands

Hans H.J. Labohm, PhD, economist, former advisor to the executive board, Clingendael Institute (The Netherlands Institute of International Relations), The Netherlands

The Rt. Hon. Lord Lawson of Blaby, economist; Chairman of the Central Europe Trust; former Chancellor of the Exchequer, U.K.

Douglas Leahey, PhD, meteorologist and air-quality consultant, Calgary

David R. Legates, PhD, Director, Center for Climatic Research, University of Delaware

Marcel Leroux, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Climatology, University of Lyon, France; former director of Laboratory of Climatology, Risks and Environment, CNRS

Bryan Leyland, International Climate Science Coalition, consultant and power engineer, Auckland, New Zealand

William Lindqvist, PhD, independent consulting geologist, Calif.

Richard S. Lindzen, PhD, Alfred P. Sloan Professor of Meteorology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

A.J. Tom van Loon, PhD, Professor of Geology (Quaternary Geology), Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland; former President of the European Association of Science Editors

Anthony R. Lupo, PhD, Associate Professor of Atmospheric Science, Dept. of Soil, Environmental, and Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri-Columbia

Richard Mackey, PhD, Statistician, Australia

Horst Malberg, PhD, Professor for Meteorology and Climatology, Institut für Meteorologie, Berlin, Germany

John Maunder, PhD, Climatologist, former President of the Commission for Climatology of the World Meteorological Organization (89-97), New Zealand

Alister McFarquhar, PhD, international economy, Downing College, Cambridge, U.K.

Ross McKitrick, PhD, Associate Professor, Dept. of Economics, University of Guelph

John McLean, PhD, climate data analyst, computer scientist, Australia

Owen McShane, PhD, economist, head of the International Climate Science Coalition; Director, Centre for Resource Management Studies, New Zealand

Fred Michel, PhD, Director, Institute of Environmental Sciences and Associate Professor of Earth Sciences, Carleton University

Frank Milne, PhD, Professor, Dept. of Economics, Queen´s University

Asmunn Moene, PhD, former head of the Forecasting Centre, Meteorological Institute, Norway

Alan Moran, PhD, Energy Economist, Director of the IPA´s Deregulation Unit, Australia

Nils-Axel Morner, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Paleogeophysics & Geodynamics, Stockholm University, Sweden

Lubos Motl, PhD, Physicist, former Harvard string theorist, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

John Nicol, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Physics, James Cook University, Australia

David Nowell, M.Sc., Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, former chairman of the NATO Meteorological Group, Ottawa

James J. O´Brien, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Meteorology and Oceanography, Florida State University

Cliff Ollier, PhD, Professor Emeritus (Geology), Research Fellow, University of Western Australia

Garth W. Paltridge, PhD, atmospheric physicist, Emeritus Professor and former Director of the Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, Australia

R. Timothy Patterson, PhD, Professor, Dept. of Earth Sciences (paleoclimatology), Carleton University

Al Pekarek, PhD, Associate Professor of Geology, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Dept., St. Cloud State University, Minnesota

Ian Plimer, PhD, Professor of Geology, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Adelaide and Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia

Brian Pratt, PhD, Professor of Geology, Sedimentology, University of Saskatchewan

Harry N.A. Priem, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Planetary Geology and Isotope Geophysics, Utrecht University; former director of the Netherlands Institute for Isotope Geosciences

Alex Robson, PhD, Economics, Australian National University Colonel F.P.M. Rombouts, Branch Chief - Safety, Quality and Environment, Royal Netherland Air Force

R.G. Roper, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology

Arthur Rorsch, PhD, Emeritus Professor, Molecular Genetics, Leiden University, The Netherlands

Rob Scagel, M.Sc., forest microclimate specialist, principal consultant, Pacific Phytometric Consultants, B.C.

Tom V. Segalstad, PhD, (Geology/Geochemistry), Head of the Geological Museum and Associate Professor of Resource and Environmental Geology, University of Oslo, Norway

Gary D. Sharp, PhD, Center for Climate/Ocean Resources Study, Salinas, CA

S. Fred Singer, PhD, Professor Emeritus of Environmental Sciences, University of Virginia and former director Weather Satellite Service

L. Graham Smith, PhD, Associate Professor, Dept. of Geography, University of Western Ontario

Roy W. Spencer, PhD, climatologist, Principal Research Scientist, Earth System Science Center, The University of Alabama, Huntsville

Peter Stilbs, TeknD, Professor of Physical Chemistry, Research Leader, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH (Royal Institute of Technology), Stockholm, Sweden

Hendrik Tennekes, PhD, former director of research, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute

Dick Thoenes, PhD, Emeritus Professor of Chemical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands

Brian G Valentine, PhD, PE (Chem.), Technology Manager - Industrial Energy Efficiency, Adjunct Associate Professor of Engineering Science, University of Maryland at College Park; Dept of Energy, Washington, DC

Gerrit J. van der Lingen, PhD, geologist and paleoclimatologist, climate change consultant, Geoscience Research and Investigations, New Zealand

Len Walker, PhD, Power Engineering, Australia

Edward J. Wegman, PhD, Department of Computational and Data Sciences, George Mason University, Virginia

Stephan Wilksch, PhD, Professor for Innovation and Technology Management, Production Management and Logistics, University of Technolgy and Economics Berlin, Germany

Boris Winterhalter, PhD, senior marine researcher (retired), Geological Survey of Finland, former professor in marine geology, University of Helsinki, Finland

David E. Wojick, PhD, P.Eng., energy consultant, Virginia

Raphael Wust, PhD, Lecturer, Marine Geology/Sedimentology, James Cook University, Australia

A. Zichichi, PhD, President of the World Federation of Scientists, Geneva, Switzerland; Emeritus Professor of Advanced Physics, University of Bologna, Italy


Ban on packer ownership included in Farm Bill

Grassley amendment to ban packer ownership of livestock included in Farm Bill

 

A longstanding priority of Senator Chuck Grassley’s has passed the Senate Agriculture Committee and was included in the farm bill that will now be debated by the full Senate.  Grassley’s amendment makes it unlawful for a packer to own or feed livestock intended for slaughter.

 

The Packer Ban excludes single pack entities and packers that are too small to participate in the Mandatory Price Reporting program.  The bill also exempts farmer cooperatives where the members own, feed, or control the livestock themselves.

 

“Outlawing packer ownership of livestock would make sure the forces of the marketplace would work for the benefit of the farmer just as much as it does for the slaughterhouse.  You could even say that packer ownership of livestock frustrates and compromises the marketplace so the farmer doesn’t get a fair price,” Grassley said.

 

In Grassley’s opening statement before the Committee yesterday, he referenced a conversation with the CEO of a major slaughter house.  Grassley said the CEO told him: “You wonder why we own livestock?  Well, we own livestock so that when prices are high we kill our own and when prices are low we buy from the farmer.” 

 

Another amendment included in the bill clarifies a new potentially burdensome federal regulation that lists propane as a “chemical of interest” requiring costly reporting for farmers and rural homeowners.  Grassley first brought this to the attention of Homeland Security officials in June.  

The rule issued by the Department of Homeland Security lists propane as a “chemical of interest” when kept in quantities greater than 7,500 pounds.  Any individual or business that keeps quantities equal to or greater than 7,500 pounds would be required to complete an online survey risk assessment.  The Department estimates that the cost incurred by farmers and small businesses to complete the survey would be between $2,300 to $3,500.  Once the survey is completed, the Department would then make a determination whether or not the survey participant is “high risk” and thus subject to the more stringent standards imposed by the regulations.  

Grassley’s amendment will restrict the Department of Homeland Security rules from being applied to a rural area as defined by the Federal Housing Act which would exempt any propane tank that is located in an area that has less than 25,000 people. 

 

“Propane tanks are used by virtually every farm across the country and by many small businesses in rural areas that are not supplied by natural gas.  A potential burden of thousands of dollars upon individual farmers and small businesses as a preliminary step to determine whether or not they are ‘high risk’ and subject to the stringent requirements of the regulations would be an unduly burdensome financial expenditure,” Grassley said.  

Grassley also reiterated today the need to help black farmers who were denied entry into the Pigford v. Glickman settlement, which ended a discrimination lawsuit between African American farmers and the U.S. Department of Agriculture.  

Grassley also plans to push forward on the Senate floor with his amendment to place a hard cap of $250,000 on farm payments. 

 

 

 

“I’m looking forward to the debate in the full Senate so we can get a farm bill passed and producers can put their own plans in place for their farming operations,” Grassley said.

 

 

 


House Ag Chairman forces compromise on COOL

COOL rule changes may be written into law

Just before the House Agriculture Committee finished marking up the 2007 farm bill on July 19, Agriculture Chairman Peterson called his committee into executive session to say that the meat industry had agreed to resolve one of the longest-running disputes in American agriculture: implementation of the 2002 law requiring country-of-origin labeling for red meat (COOL) at the final point of retail sale.

 
Ranch and farm groups promoted labeling, but meat processors, retailers and the Canadian government bitterly opposed it. Under GOP control of Congress, Republicans repeatedly delayed implementation through the appropriations process. Under Democratic control, Peterson and Agriculture Appropriations Subcommittee Chairmwoman Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn., said labeling is so popular among members and the public they would not stand in the way of implementation.
 
Peterson and DeLauro said the implementation plan the USDA administration had proposed was designed to be burdensome, and they would consider writing changes into law if the industry could come to agreement. The big problem was that the R-CALF, the rancher group that backed the proposal in 2002, and the American Meat Institute, which represents most of the major packers, were at such odds they could not compromise. Peterson told National Farmers Union President Tom Buis and Randy Russell, a prominent lobbyist hired by the meat industry, to come up with a plan.

Peterson told reporters that only Buis and Russell were in the room for the final negotiations that produced a compromise that will be added to the 2007 farm bill. Buis and Russell agreed that many of the regulations and penalties should be dropped or softened to ease the fears of packers and retailers, while the basic labeling scheme goes forward.

As of Sept. 30, 2008, beef, pork, lamb and goat from animals born, raised and slaughtered in the United States will be labeled "Product of the U.S." Meat from animals born in another country and raised and/or slaughtered in the United States will be labeled, "A Product of that country and the United States".  And a third label for ground meat that comes from a variety of countries will be labeled "may contain meat from" the list of countries from which is was imported.

Members of the Agriculture Committee voted unanimously to add the provision to the farm bill and instruct the committee staff to write the legal language incorporating the deal. 

House Ag Chairman Peterson said the battles over country-of-origin labeling are not over because the 2002 farm bill also requires country-of-origin labeling for fresh fruits and vegetables. That industry is also divided. Peterson told reporters today he has summoned leaders of the fruit and vegetable industry to reach a compromise or face implementation of the similarly burdenson rules as the USDA administration has written for them.


Catron County standoff over habituated wolf ends with lethal removal

by Laurie Schneberger

On July 6, much to the relief of ranchers in the region, Mexican wolf AF 924 was lethally removed. Despite wolf team inability to make a swift decision in issuing the removal order that lasted for a week past the third and fourth confirmed livestock kills, the order was carried out. 

During the three weeks prior to the removal, Catron County leadership was threatened with arrest by federal agents if they removed the wolf non-lethally. Despite the fed´s threats, the county wolf interaction investigator had placed a hava-heart trap in the area in order to remove AF 924 and turn her over to the interagency wolf management team.

As soon as the third strike, a cow and a calf both confirmed, wolf depredations occurred, the County told the Wolf Interaction Investigator to stand down and remove his traps.

While it is unfortunate that the wolf was shot, the outcome was necessary to end the wolf’s aggressive behavior and her habitual localizing at a neighborhood home. Unfortunately for the people in the area as well as the wolf pack, FWS had not felt the wolf’s behavior was bad enough to warrant non-lethal removal for her human fixation.

The majority, but not all of the team did feel it was necessary to shoot her for livestock depredation. The minority members on the team appear to have attempted to stop the removal but only succeeded in forcing a strike on each separate wolf rather than both strikes on both wolves. SOP 13 does not allow this type of gerrymandering of policy however, it has become commonplace in the program when dealing with habituated problem wolves or chronic livestock killers. Especially when agency personnel do not want to remove the wolf or wolves in question.

The agency also claims there are four pups in the Durango litter, however until the death of the female no attempt was made to feed these pups although the only consistent food source in the area have been calves belonging to the Adobe Ranch.

Now the agency is claiming that they will help the male to supplemental feed the pups.

Evidence has not yet shown there are pups and to date no pups have been confirmed. It is believed that the claim of pups is being used to generate sympathy for the program and that Durango Female 924 lost her first litter of pups in the wilderness prior to moving to the Garcia camp area.

Witnesses state that there appeared to be no evidence of milk production on the female’s body. Nor has she spent any significant time in a den as other known wolves in the same region are doing. Instead she made wide circles in the area of the Slash and Adobe Ranches looking for food with her mate. She would also take her mate and spend nights at the Miller’s home on the ranch. This behavior is not indicative of the existence of pups in the pack.


Governor Richardson Seeks to Change Protocols for Mexican Wolf Recovery Program

New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson seeks to change key protocols for the Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program following a recent wolf kill incident in southwestern New Mexico.

“I am deeply concerned about the recent escalation in wolf removals and incidents surrounding yesterday’s lethal removal of a female wolf,” said Governor Bill Richardson. “State Police are investigating the incident and are collecting the facts as this investigation takes its course.”

On July 5, attempts to kill wolf AF924 were initiated before adequate notification was provided to the State of New Mexico. The wolf was killed by federal Wildlife Services before adequate communication was established which resulted in conflicts between federal and state staff involved with the wolf program.

"This type of confusion is not an adequate basis for accomplishing important wolf restoration," said Governor Richardson.

The lethal removal of a female wolf, that leaves pups with a single parent, is a setback to the Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program, and signals that it is time to reexamine the protocols under which wolves are removed from the wild.

Governor Richardson has instructed the Director of the Department of Game & Fish and members of the State Game Commission to work with the state’s partners in the Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program to review and revise standard operating procedures related to the control of nuisance (non-depredating) and problem (depredating) Mexican wolves.  The Governor has also called for the immediate suspension of the use of Standard Operating Procedure 13 (SOP 13) procedures in New Mexico pending these revisions.

“I strongly support the effective recovery of endangered Mexican wolves in the Southwest, done in a responsible and sensitive way,” said Governor Bill Richardson.  “Changes must be made to the protocol for the wolf re-introduction program.”

The Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program is led by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and supported by a set of partners in the recovery area. The NMDGF is an active participant, along with the Arizona Department of Game & Fish, the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, U.S.D.A. Wildlife Services, and the White Mountain Apache Tribe. The standard operating procedures established by the partners enhance the coordination and effective management of wolves.

In March 2007, Governor Richardson directed the State Game Commission and the Department of Game and Fish to redouble their efforts to work with all interests to promote healthy wolf populations living in reasonable compatibility with our communities and land stewards in New Mexico.


Vo-Ag Teacher Needed at Magadena, New Mexico

Magdalena Schools located in west central New Mexico, needs a Vocational Agriculture teacher for the upcoming school year.

Anyone interested in this job please contact: Randell Major at 505-838-3016 or the Magdalena Schools at 505-854-2241.   


Korea rejects 66 Tons of U.S. Beef

 

SEOUL, June 4 Asia Pulse - South Korea will send back 66.4 tons of U.S. beef that failed to meet the country´s import requirements, the government said Monday.

The beef that will be sent back was processed for the American market and not meant for export," a press release by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry said. It said Seoul plans to ban further imports of beef from Tyson Foods Inc. which exported the wrong meat.

"Richard Raymond, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. agriculture department, notified Seoul of Washington´s findings over the weekend," the ministry said. It added that South Korea´s government strongly urged the United States to tighten its oversight of meat exports.

One of the two shipments to be sent back includes two boxes full of chuck short ribs that were found by government inspectors last week.

The shipment that arrived in Busan on May 25 contained 15.2 tons of beef. A second shipment from Tyson Foods that arrived the following day had 51.2 tons of the product.

The ministry said it is in the process of asking the United States to provide more information on how the export of the two shipments was permitted.

Under a January 2006 deal, South Korea agreed to import boneless U.S. beef from cattle under 30 months old. It still bans imports of bone-in beef like ribs. The two sides are to hold talks on changing the import guidelines, but Seoul has said the existing rules will be enforced before new standards are introduced.

South Korea banned all U.S. beef in late 2003 after that country reported a case of mad cow disease. 


Koreans seek to expand COOL

Amid revelations Chinese beef has been processed in poor hygienic conditions, South Korean lawmakers are seeking legislation to strengthen the consumers´ right to know by expanding the place-of-origin requirement on imported beef.

South Korea bans raw beef from China, where livestock diseases have frequently erupted, such as the latest case of foot-and-mouth disease reported in northeastern Gansu Province in January. But pasteurized Chinese beef packed in cans and pouches are allowed, which has led to a surge of such imports in recent years as a substitute for raw beef.

With most Seoul restaurants reportedly depending on canned and pouched Chinese beef, the hygienic conditions of its production are appallingly poor and consumers buy it with little knowledge of possible threats, Rep. Park Jae-wan of the main opposition Grand National Party said.

According to a report from Park´s office, which last week inspected several Chinese factories in Shandong Province, many of them failed to meet international hygiene standards. Many factories registered with the South Korean Food and Drug Administration were paper companies whose buildings were dismantled long ago or situated at false addresses, the report said. One processing company in Qingdao, which did not exist at its registered address, was found to be located inside a Chinese military unit. Another company in Laishi had a pig pen and piles of excrement alongside its beef processing factory. Also, most of the vehicles used to transport the beef to processing factories were unrefrigerated.

A group of lawmakers led by Park plans to present revisions to the Food Hygiene Law and the School Food Service Law in June requiring food service facilities bigger than 300 square meters to clarify the place of origin of their beef ingredients.

But the legislation will be short of seeking a trade limit on Chinese beef, Park´s office said.

"It will be difficult to place a ban on it, because free trade is our government´s policy and then trade frictions may occur. But, at least, the place of origin should be made public so that consumers can choose what they eat based on the information," said Lee Kwang-ho, a political attache to Park who led the inspection trip.

Television station MBC reported recently that imported Chinese beef contained 1,000 to 10,000 times more bacteria that can cause intestine illnesses than is permitted by the Food and Drug Administration.

The report also found the Chinese canned beef is frequently sold as Australian or Korean beef in Seoul restaurants because of the lack of place-of-origin labels.


Brazil Packer buys Swift

Brazil´s leading beef processor and exporter has purchased Swift Foods Co., the third largest U.S. processor of beef and pork, for $1.4 billion.

Brazil´s JBS S.A., which controls leading beef exporter Friboi, announced the acquisition of Swift Foods Co., the third largest U.S. processor of beef and pork, for $1.4 billion, JBS said Tuesday in a statement.

The acquisition must be approved by local authorities and JBS said it expects to conclude the deal by July.

The deal was conducted via the JBS overseas arm called J&F Acquisition Co. The company was advised by Rothschild Inc in the process.

According to a person close to the operation, JBS has already obtained an authorization to contract a bridge loan to finance the acquisition. The loan would come from a group of five banks: Banco do Brasil, Citigroup, Santander, Rotschild and UBS.

JBS is the largest producer of beef and beef by-products in Latin America, and one of the largest in the world.


Swine disease crisis in China

Pork crisis sparks China inflation fears

By Richard McGregor in Beijing and Jamil Anderlini in Hong Kong

A disease killing millions of pigs in China has sharply lifted the price of pork, the country´s staple meat, fuelling fears about inflation and prompting calls from Beijing´s top leadership for increased production of the meat.

Wen Jiabao, the premier, provided confirmation of the seriousness of the crisis with a weekend visit to a market in Shaanxi, where he said farmers should help "resolve the problem" of providing meat for China´s 1.3bn people.

Pork prices have risen as much as 30% in Chinese cities over the last week. According to the agriculture ministry, wholesale prices for pigs have gone up even more, rising 71.3 per cent since April.

China´s 500m-odd pigs are the country´s most important source of affordable meat, and any sustained interruption in supply would be a big political problem for the government.

While the price of feed, such as corn, has risen, the main culprit is an epidemic of a mysterious illness known as "blue ear" disease, as well as the more common foot-and-mouth affliction.

"I have heard it has killed as many as 20m hogs," an industry executive said.

The government has not issued any estimate of how many pigs have been struck by the disease and China´s size and the number of small producers make it difficult quickly to obtain reliable figures.

But the impact of the shortage of pork is apparent in many areas, from sausage makers switching meats, to rising offal prices, and attempts by Hong Kong to import meat from South America.

China cannot easily find competitively priced pork to replace the shortfall at home, because of itsown health-related restrictions on imports from South America, where pricesare relatively low. US and European pork is more expensive.

The government has a "strategic pork reserve", established in the late 1990s, including both frozen stocks and access to pig farms, which could provide abuffer.

"We are considering releasing some of these reserves into the market in certain targeted areas in order to reduce soaring prices," said Li Xizhen, of the Ministry of Commerce.

"We will not be giving free meat to people, but will sell pork and use market mechanisms to bring down volatility."

Soaring pork prices are also expected to add to inflation, already under pressure from rising food prices in other areas.

"The surge in pork prices will likely push year-on-year CPI inflation to above 4 per cent very soon," said Hong Liang, of Goldman Sachs in Hong Kong, in a research note.


Ethanol gold rush carries costs

Thanks to a host of generous ethanol subsidies, we have seen a stampede of American farmers planting corn in place of other crops to cash in on the ethanol craze, says USA Today.

For non-farmers, though, the consequences are less cheery. They get to pay for the corn twice -- once through taxes to fund a 51-cent-per-gallon federal subsidy, then again at the dinner table because as more corn goes for ethanol, less is available for food and feed, boosting prices.

At a time when global agricultural supplies are at their tightest levels in decades -- and likely to get tighter as the result of rising living standards in the developing world -- America is taking vast amounts of farmland out of food production.

Consider:

o Last year, about 4.9 billion gallons of ethanol were produced.

o Within a couple of years, that number is projected to rise to about 12 billion gallons, thanks to a building boom in ethanol plants.

o A proposal in Congress would mandate an increase in ethanol production to 36 billion gallons within 15 years.

o That amount of ethanol, using current technologies, would consume virtually America´s entire corn crop.

Even assuming breakthroughs in so-called cellulosic ethanol -- which is made from grasses, wood chips and such, and now costs much more than corn-derived ethanol -- world food supplies would be stressed. The benefit from all of this is far less clear than ethanol´s newly enriched boosters would have you believe, says USA Today.

In its first major report on bioenergy, the United Nations concluded that while ethanol and other biofuels can help reduce global warming and create jobs for the rural poor, the benefits may be offset by other environmental problems and higher food prices.

Source: Editorial, "Our view on alternative energy: Ethanol gold rush carries costs to your table," USA Today, May 9, 2007.


Congressional irresponsibility the cause of high gas prices

As gas prices pass $3.00 a gallon, several members of Congress have taken aim once again at oil companies, promoting everything from a windfall profits tax to breaking the companies up. Yet rather than attacking "big oil," Congress should look in the mirror, says H. Sterling Burnett, senior fellow with the National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA).

The real problem is that while energy prices are subject to the basic economic laws of supply and demand, Congress continually restricts supply, says Burnett.

For instance:

o Congress chose not to lift the moratorium on new oil and gas production on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf, putting more than 85 billion barrels of oil (quadruple current U.S. reserves) off limits.

o Congress has repeatedly refused to allow oil development in the coastal plains of Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), putting 16 billion barrels of oil off limits.

o Congress dictates the types of gasoline that Americans burn, mandating 57 different gas blends that must be refined with seasonal changeovers.

"The rhetoric coming from Congress shows a naïveté about energy markets and a blatant disregard for their own role in causing high prices," says Burnett. Further, by limiting domestic supply opportunities, Congress has required that oil companies, and therefore pump prices, are reliant on oil from foreign countries sold on the world market, rather than their own domestic reserves.

Source: "Congressional Criticism Misses Mark on Gas Prices," Earthtimes.org, May 11, 2007.